fruitmoderateStill Red

Plum Country Wine

Plum wine sits between fruit wine and country red — the ripe stone fruit gives plenty of color, body, and tannin from the skins. Italian or Stanley plums make the densest version; Japanese sushi-restaurant umeshu is a separate tradition using soaking rather than fermentation. Improve with bottle aging.

ABV11-13%
Ferment30d
Age120d
Total150d

Ingredients

7 lbRipe red or black plums (pitted)
2.5 lbCane sugar
1 galWater
0.5 tspAcid blend (low — plums are acidic)
0.75 tspPectic enzyme
1 tspYeast nutrient
5 gWine yeast (71B)
1 tabCampden tablet

Equipment

  • 2-gallon primary bucket
  • 1-gallon glass carboy
  • Airlock
  • Hydrometer
  • Straining bag

Steps

  1. Day 0

    Pit and crush

    Pit plums (do not break stones — cyanide risk). Crush into straining bag.

  2. Day 0

    Add hot sugar-water

    Pour hot syrup over fruit; cool to 70°F.

  3. Day 0

    Campden + 24h wait

    Add Campden. Wait one day before pitching yeast.

  4. Day 1

    Pitch yeast

    Add pectic enzyme, nutrient, yeast.

  5. Day 1-8

    Primary

    Punch down twice daily 5-7 days. Wine takes deep ruby color from plum skins.

  6. Day 8

    Press + rack

    Squeeze the bag firmly; rack to carboy.

  7. Day 8-100

    Secondary + age

    Ferment to dryness; bulk age 2-3 months for tannin to soften.

  8. Day 120

    Stabilize + bottle

    Add k-meta. Bottle. Plum wine improves with 6 months in bottle.

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