fruitmoderateStill Red

Plum Country Wine

Plum wine sits between fruit wine and country red — the ripe stone fruit gives plenty of color, body, and tannin from the skins. Italian or Stanley plums make the densest version; Japanese sushi-restaurant umeshu is a separate tradition using soaking rather than fermentation. Improve with bottle aging.

ABV11-13%
Ferment30d
Age120d
Total150d

Ingredients

7 lbRipe red or black plums (pitted)
2.5 lbCane sugar
1 galWater
0.5 tspAcid blend (low — plums are acidic)
0.75 tspPectic enzyme
1 tspYeast nutrient
5 gWine yeast (71B)
1 tabCampden tablet

Equipment

  • 2-gallon primary bucket
  • 1-gallon glass carboy
  • Airlock
  • Hydrometer
  • Straining bag

Steps

  1. Day 0

    Pit and crush

    Pit plums (do not break stones — cyanide risk). Crush into straining bag.

  2. Day 0

    Add hot sugar-water

    Pour hot syrup over fruit; cool to 70°F.

  3. Day 0

    Campden + 24h wait

    Add Campden. Wait one day before pitching yeast.

  4. Day 1

    Pitch yeast

    Add pectic enzyme, nutrient, yeast.

  5. Day 1-8

    Primary

    Punch down twice daily 5-7 days. Wine takes deep ruby color from plum skins.

  6. Day 8

    Press + rack

    Squeeze the bag firmly; rack to carboy.

  7. Day 8-100

    Secondary + age

    Ferment to dryness; bulk age 2-3 months for tannin to soften.

  8. Day 120

    Stabilize + bottle

    Add k-meta. Bottle. Plum wine improves with 6 months in bottle.

Related

About this Plum Country Wine

History

Plum wine has been produced across Europe and Asia for centuries, with traditions documented in England, Germany, and China. European plum wines often emerged from rural necessity, transforming abundant stone fruit harvests into shelf-stable beverages when grapes were scarce or expensive. The English country wine tradition, particularly strong in the 19th and early 20th centuries, included plum wine among dozens of fruit-based fermentations made in farmhouse kitchens. Modern recipes like this one reflect post-Prohibition American homesteading practices, blending European technique with accessible ingredients and commercially available wine yeasts that became widely distributed in the 1970s and 1980s.

Technique

Plum country wine typically ferments at cool to moderate temperatures, between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit, to preserve delicate fruit aromatics. Pectic enzyme is added before fermentation to break down fruit pectins that would otherwise cause persistent haze. The pitted plums macerate with sugar and water for several days, allowing color and tannin extraction before yeast is pitched. Primary fermentation lasts one to two weeks, followed by racking off the fruit solids. A Campden tablet added at the end provides approximately 50 ppm sulfur dioxide to stabilize the finished wine and prevent oxidation during bulk aging, which many winemakers extend to six months or longer.

Ingredient notes

Red or black plums contribute both acidity and tannin, requiring only a modest acid blend addition compared to less acidic fruits. The 71B yeast strain is often preferred for stone fruit wines because it metabolizes malic acid, softening the wine's tartness and rounding the palate. Pectic enzyme is essential given plums' high pectin content, which would otherwise leave the wine permanently cloudy. The relatively low sugar addition, at 2.5 pounds per gallon, typically yields a finished wine around 11 to 12 percent alcohol by volume. Water dilution balances the plums' intense flavor and acidity, creating a wine that drinks more like a light table wine than a dessert style.

Variations

Some winemakers increase the plum quantity to 10 or 12 pounds per gallon for a fuller-bodied, more intensely fruity wine, though this often requires additional acid adjustment. Japanese umeshu, though technically a liqueur, represents a related tradition using ume plums steeped in shochu rather than fermented. Eastern European slivovitz begins as plum wine before distillation into brandy. Adding raisins or grape concentrate, a practice associated with British country wine recipes, can improve body and mouthfeel. Substituting Montrachet or EC-1118 yeast produces a drier, more neutral profile, while wild fermentation, though riskier, occasionally yields more complex aromatics in regions with established plum wine traditions.

Serving & pairings

Plum country wine pairs well with roasted pork, duck, and game meats, where its fruit-forward character complements rich, savory flavors without overwhelming them. The wine's moderate tannin and acidity also suit hard cheeses like aged cheddar or Manchego. Serve lightly chilled, between 55 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit, in a standard white wine glass to highlight its fresh fruit aromatics. This style works well at casual gatherings and autumn meals, offering an approachable alternative to grape-based reds. Its relatively low alcohol content and bright acidity make it suitable for afternoon sipping or as an aperitif before heavier courses.